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Writer's pictureDr Lucy

The causes of ageing skin

What causes skin ageing?


Premature skin ageing can be influenced by a number of factors:


Exposure to UV light significantly accelerates the natural aging process and serves as the primary contributor to premature wrinkling. The effects of UV light on the skin involve the breakdown of essential connective tissues, specifically collagen and elastin fibers, which reside in the deeper layers of the skin. This degradation weakens the structural integrity of the skin, leading to the formation of wrinkles earlier in comparison to areas of skin without sun damage. It is important to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation through the regular use of sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade when the sun is at its strongest. These precautions can help mitigate the impact of UV light exposure and support the preservation of youthful and healthy-looking skin.


Genetic aging is an inherent and unavoidable aspect of the natural aging process. As time passes, your skin naturally produces lower amounts of collagen and elastin proteins. Consequently, the skin becomes thinner and more vulnerable to damage. This decline in collagen and elastin leads to a loss of resilience and elasticity in the skin, resulting in visible signs of aging such as fine lines, wrinkles, and sagging. While genetic factors play a role in the aging process, adopting a skincare regimen that focuses on hydration, nourishment, and protection can help support the overall health and vitality of your skin. By understanding the impact of genetic aging and implementing proactive skincare measures, you can help mitigate its effects and maintain a more youthful appearance.


Repeated facial movements, particularly the contraction of facial muscles in areas like the forehead, between the eyebrows (frown lines), and around the eyes (crow's feet), are considered to be significant contributors to the development of wrinkles. Habitual facial expressions such as smiling, laughing, frowning, squinting, and other repetitive movements can cause these wrinkles to become more pronounced. With time, the consistent repetition of these expressions gradually contributes to the formation and deepening of wrinkles. While these lines are a natural part of facial expression, certain cosmetic procedures and skincare practices can help minimize their appearance and prevent further progression. By addressing the impact of repeated facial movements and adopting preventive measures, it is possible to maintain a smoother and more youthful complexion.


Environmental factors can contribute to the formation of lines and wrinkles on the skin. Smoking, for instance, has been found to significantly reduce the production of new collagen, an essential protein responsible for maintaining skin elasticity. Consequently, decreased collagen levels lead to the development of wrinkles. Pollution exposure is another environmental factor that can damage the skin through the generation of free radicals, resulting in accelerated aging and cellular damage, ultimately contributing to wrinkle formation. High stress levels also play a role, as elevated cortisol levels caused by stress can break down collagen and elastin, leading to a loss of skin elasticity and the formation of wrinkles. Additionally, stress-related facial expressions, such as furrowing the brow, can contribute to the development of wrinkles over time. Prioritizing a healthy lifestyle, avoiding smoking, protecting the skin from pollution, and implementing stress management techniques can help mitigate the impact of these environmental factors on wrinkle formation.


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